Tuesday, 12 May 2015

Week 8 - The Finale

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Yes, here we are, at the final frontier – not quite space as Captain Kirk says, but rather the finale of these blog posts, the crescendo, the final bang.

Consequently, this reflection will consist of responses to the uses of technology explored over the last seven weeks, the legal, safety and ethical behaviour that is imperative when using any form of technology in the classroom of the 21st century. This considerations are important in the base learning theories and foundations of the use of digital pedagogies in the classroom – as e-learning is the way of the future for the classroom and transformative learning.


The Technology:

The types of pedagogical technology that is available to teachers is intense, with each piece of technology having their own pro’s and con’s as to how it can assist in teaching in the classroom as well as engaging students. These weekly blogs (check here for all the previous ones) have forced me to consider a plethora of digital pedagogical tools that I had not seen before. And thus, I was able to learn how to implement them into a classroom setting to support and transform my teaching and learning style as well as learning how to use it to engage learners effectively.

The most effective tools that I found within this course helped to effectively support learning for the students as well as engage, I mean it has to be engaging for students to even consider paying attention in the 21st century classroom.

The most effective digital pedagogical integrations for each category are as follows:

·         Digital Tools – WikiSpaces

·         Digital Platforms – Video

·         Digital Presentations – PowerPoint

·         Digital Learning Objects/Support Tools – Text2MindMap

Throughout the reflective tasks, we were forced to consider and reflect upon how to apply these digital pedagogies to extraordinarily different but equally important learning frameworks such as the SAMR Model, de Bono’s Thinking Hats and Bloom’s Taxonomy.
From the beginning of the course I struggled to grasp the concept and ideas of the SAMR Model and Bloom’s thinking hats as they were concepts I had never come across in my first year of study within education. However, through collaboration with my peers on both the blogs and throughout internal classes – I was eventually (after about the third week) able to fully understand how to analyse my student-centred digital pedagogies to ensure that my lessons were fully engaging with students – as well as ensuring they could evolve and transform.

I have to admit, from the very beginning of this course, I considered technology to be an extension upon the learning, a presentation tool a support even. Now however, I realise now that technology plays an incredible role in the classroom as a transformative learning tool – thus allowing education in this century to expand into amazing realms and opportunities.
 
 

The Business End:
As it has become blatantly clear throughout this course, integrating technology into the classroom comes with a cost. And the cost in this particular circumstance is that teachers and students have to demonstrate a safe, legal and ethical approach when utilising and engaging with digital tools. In Queensland there are multiple documents, videos and plans which outline the legal obligation that schools, teachers and students have to adhere to concerning the safety of students. (See here for the link to the Government website.) There are also obligations, which have their own documents and videos, concerning copyright, plagiarism and referencing.
To ensure that my future students are cyber safe and cyber smart in my areas of English and History, I endeavour to:
·         Guide students through referencing guides as per the school guidelines to ensure students were aware of how to reference and what needs to be referenced
·         Aid students in gathering understanding that what occurs online is permanent – whether this be on Facebook, Twitter or Snapchat is permanent and it can earn you a reputation that you don’t want (See example from a teacher who shared an image through Snapchat)
·         Model the correct and legally obliged safe and ethical use of ICT
·         Inform students of applications such as Turnitin which analyse for plagiarism and similarities, and advise them to use it when they submit assessments
·         Ensure that students are fully aware that if they do not create the idea, they must reference it – and if they don’t there will be consequences
·         Aid students in understanding privacy on the internet and how to ensure they can be safe online
·         Use the website CyberSmart, or ones similar for resources when required (Fasso, 2015)
By ensuring students that are aware of the legal, safe and ethical notions that are required to interact and utilise technology and its resources, a teacher, ie: myself and my peers, is able to safely prepare them for the digital world which is becoming the future.
 
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Final Thoughts:
After having been immersed fully in technological pedagogies for the past 8 weeks, I now, thankfully, feel relatively confident in my ability to utilise the pedagogies to enhance student learning.
Throughout the 7 weeks’ worth of blog posts, we were forced to expand our knowledge and experience with something new each week. De Bono’s Hats (De Bono’s Thinking Hats), presented a rehashed, systematic methodology to consider information in a brand new light (de Bono Thinking Systems, 2013). Wikispaces allowed us, to gently toe into the world of presentation of educational sources. The SAMR model, one which we have used for the last 4 weeks, opened my eyes in particular about how technological pedagogies can be placed on certain levels of the model and how we can improve it – which in turn improved my ability to think critically. (TED Ed, 2014) Each week was a new pedagogy and as such, we had to analyse it to the best of our abilities.
Bloom’s Taxonomy on the other hand was utilised as a way to classify the forms and levels or learning, which in turn provided an opportunity to apply and develop digital curation. (Athertib, 2015) I firmly believe that the learning outcomes produced by the cognitive domain the Taxonomy are important as it structures how students and sometimes teachers can progress through each category and grow their knowledge and skill.
The weekly readings also reflected many of the beliefs I already had about technology but also opening my eyes to new ways to implement technology into the classroom as well as the various opinions upon its use.
Thus, the opportunities for learning in the classroom utilising ICT in the classroom ridiculously outweighs the risks and possible downfalls – no longer are digital pedagogies just a support tool, they are becoming the future of learning. They are transforming the way we are approaching education and should be treated like the magnificent pedagogy that they can be.
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References:
 
Athertib, J. (2015, May 8). Bloom's Taxonomy. Retrieved from Learning and Teaching: http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/bloomtax.htm
 
de Bono Thinking Systems. (2013). Six Thinking Hats. Retrieved from de Bono Thinking Systems: http://www.debonothinkingsystems.com/
Fasso, W. (2015, April 2). Media - The Focus this Week. Retrieved from Moodle:                                    https://moodle.cqu.edu.au/mod/page/view.php?id=16631
 
TED Ed. (2014). SAMR Model. Retrieved from Technology is Learning: https://sites.google.com/a/msad60.org/technology-is-learning/samr-model


Friday, 1 May 2015

Week 7 - Online Collaboration Relfection

All through this course, I have been exposed to both Collaborative and Cooperative learning – but it wasn’t until our latest lecture that I fully understood the difference between the two and how they could both impact my eventual classroom and future students. Learning has changed so much, even since the years when I was on the other side of the desk we call education. We no longer can rely upon just physical learning that occurs on a whiteboard or paper, the digital world has been integrated into the classroom and I feel that it is not over yet.

Collaborative learning is an extremely beneficial, as identified by Maryellen Weimer (2013), allows students to develop 5 particular skills.

  •           They can learn content, as in master the material.
  • -       They can learn content at those deeper levels we equate with understanding.
  • -       They can learn how groups function productively.
  • -       They can learn why groups make better decisions than individuals.
  • -       They can learn how to work with others.


These skills are incredibly important in today’s modern world for students to know and have under their belt. As a student myself, only a few years ago, I always dreaded the awful group work tasks, but now however, looking back, I realise that these skills that I had to learn whilst working through collaborative learning is helping me through my life, even now.

Now, having said that, the way that these skills can be developed is through one of two learning styles, either cooperative or collaborative learning. Debbie Morrison (2012), defined the two terms as follows:

“Cooperate: the process of working together to the same end.”
Collaborate: to work jointly on an activity to produce or create something.” (Morrison, 2012)

In the context of this class and my interactions with my peers through blogs and group work, both cooperative and collaborative, demonstrated to me, like what Weimer (2013) states, that if students, or in this case myself and my peers, worked together, we were able to expand our knowledge and gather a greater understanding of the topic at hand. In the context of the classroom, it allows students to improve, blogs and sites like it, allowing the improvement of understanding simply because of the fact that students are able to read and learn about the areas that they may be lacking in understanding in other posts by their peers. The comment system, which is on most sites, can also allow for discussion or general suggestions to take place, something that in the busy workplace or the classroom, can allow for a greater interaction and collaborative learning to occur with the students.

For example, the comment and viewing system, in regards to this class, allowed me to both view my peers take on the certain topic for the week, as well as allowing me to comment and make suggestions and raise discussions on these topics. In week 6, we were required to make a reflection on interactive tools that we had discussed in class. I chose Text2MindMap, the link to that post here, whereas Clare explored the concept of using Tiki-Toki, an interactive timeline. Simply because of the fact that I was able to view Clare’s blog, I was able to expand my knowledge and possibly use it as part of my teaching arsenal. The comment section also allowed me to raise some points on a post upon PowerPoint, in which I was able to provide a small amount of information as well as starting a discussion which continued to enlighten myself.

The majority of interactive, online collaborations I have been experienced to have been positive. Well apart from the google docs activity that is, *cough* it was a mess *cough*. But much like every activity or experience, there are positives, some of which I have listed some of above, and negatives or drawback/failures if you prefer.

Negatives: Drawbacks/Failures
  • -       The ever present potential of technology failing or crashing, (I.e. Loss of power, crashing of memory, corruption of data, etc.)
  • -       The loss of tone, leaving the ever frustrating potential for misinterpretation of information.
  • -       The possibility of plagiarism.
  • -       Edits occurring that are harmful or not useful to the collaboration.
  • -       The possibility of the website on which the collaboration to occur requiring a paid account (thank-fully I have yet to discover one that didn’t have some form of a free account.)


One final drawback, that I feel is possibly the most influential, is the time consuming nature of the interaction and collaborative learning. The setup of the collaborative learning is incredibly time consuming as each interactor has to have an account, have the correct software and be connected onto the correct server or link. Reading and leaving a reasonable response on at least a few examples can be incredibly time consuming and overwhelming. And often times a response to a comment that you had left, will not get passed back to you, which in the case I have experienced, ceased or limited the interaction or debate that could have occurred.

Positives: Experiences/Outcomes
Much like as mentioned above, whilst there are negatives, there are also positives to each activity or interaction. In the case of collaborative learning, in the realm of digital learning, I feel that the positives outweigh the negatives, majorly. In these interaction and through the experience of the online collaboration has given me this list of positives:

  • -       I have been exposed to more and more often than not different perspectives.
  • -       My creativity and presentation of information has increased in skill.
  • -       There has been a significant increase in higher-order thinking whilst interacting with the collaborations.
  • -       My online social skills have improved.
  • -       My pedagogies range has increased, allowing my skills in the classroom to begin improving.

These positives, which lay hand in hand with the experiences I have had, are allowing me to begin to design my arsenal or digital pedagogies. 

Because of the activities I have so far been exposed to, my current arsenal, to increase and enhance students learning, include:
  • -       Email
  • -       Blogger – for both posting and a discussion forum
  • -       Wikis – for easy sharing of files and design of class lessons (Thanks Cam for the idea!)
  • -       Google docs – if controlled extraordinarily well


These particular pedagogies were selected due to the fact that the collaboration or cooperation in some cases, was incredibly helpful and enhancing in learning. All of the mentioned pedagogies support real-time communication and later viewing which allows students to collaborate and interact in the moment as well as allowing later viewing, to further increase understanding.

Online learning – whilst I was originally not all in favour of, has demonstrated that even whilst there are negatives associated with it, the positives and the benefits significantly outweigh them. They have shown great possibility in enhancing and engaging student’s learning as well as allowing students to collaborate and cooperate in ways I hadn’t seen before. Digital pedagogies is certainly a tool to be reckoned with and thanks to the positive experiences I have experienced and seen, it is definitely one I will be using in the future.

References:
Morrison, D. (2012, April 27). Online Groups - Cooperative or Collaborative? Retrieved from Online Learning Insights:https://onlinelearninginsights.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/online-groups-cooperative-or-collaborative/


Weimer, M. (2013, March 20). Five Things Students Can Learn through Group Work. Retrieved from Faculty Focus:http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/teaching-professor-blog/five-things-students-can-learn-through-group-work/